Ancien Human
ANCIENT HUMAN
A. UNDERSTANDING HUMAN PURBAEarly humans are humans living in prehistoric times, where the era of human beings are not familiar with writing. Lots findings of prehistoric humans were found by experts. They conduct research and excavations in places that became the ancient human habitation itself. Early humans spread across the world, be it in Indonesia, mainland China, Europe, and Asia.
Excavations carried out by experts certainly produce important discoveries that are useful to science. The experts not only discovered human skeletons, but also found fossils of animals, plants, ancient tools, and others. From these findings the experts can identify the types of early humans were found based on characteristics as well as their age by looking at the layers of earth in tenpat found these fossils.Ancient Man in Indonesia, Ancient Man in Asia, Ancient Man in the WorldANCIENT HUMAN IN INDONESIA, ASIA AND THE WORLDB. ANCIENT HUMAN IN INDONESIAAccording to the research, and also some of the discoveries made by experts, Indonesia has experienced the pre-history of the. Ancient human research in Indonesia started by Eugene Dubois in 1981. Here are the types of ancient human remains ever found in Indonesia, namely:
1. PithecantropusEarly humans Pithecantropus an ancient human species most commonly found in Indonesia. Pithecantropus circuitry is also often called the ape-man, because his characteristics are similar to apes. This ancient human fossil was estimated to be 30,000 to 2 million years.PithecantropusPithecantropusThe characteristics of early humans Pithecantropus types are as follows:
burly
Height of about 165-180 cm
Having a thick brow bulge at the temples, broad nose, no chin
Jaw and mouth muscles are not as strong as meganthropus
Consuming plants and animalsThere are several types of Pithecantropus found in Indonesia. Pithecantropus division is based on the place of their discovery. The type Pithecantropus in Indonesia is:a) Pithecantropus ErectusErectus Pithecantropus human kind is found in the area Sandpipers, on the banks of the Bengawan Solo river by Eugene Dubois pda 1890. Additionally, this fossil was also found in Jetis, Mojokerto, in bee Brantas river. This man is also often called the ape-man to walk upright. The fossils were found at the time was a jaw bone, the top of the skull, teeth, and bones of the foot. According to the study, brain volume Erectus Pithecantropus greater than apes, and smaller than modern humans.
b) Pithecantropus mojokertensisAs the name implies, this ancient human fossils found in Mojokerto by a scientist named Van Koenigswald in 1936. The fossils were discovered by him, namely the skull.
c) Pithecantropus SoloensisSoloensis Pithecantropus this ancient human found in the area Ngandong and Sangiran, on the banks of the Solo River in 1931-1933 by Van Koenigswald and Openorth.2. meganthropus PaleojavanicusMeganthropus human species was discovered by Van Koenigswald in 1936-1941 in the area of Sangiran, Sragen, Central Java. Known since ancient human paleojavanicus this type of stout and big, or often referred to as a giant man of ancient Java.meganthropus Paleojavanicusmeganthropus paleojavanicusThe fossils were discovered by human related Koenigswald van meganthropus is the lower jaw, some parts of the skull, and teeth. According to the study of the structure of teeth, this kind of human being only eat plants only. Approximate age meganthropus humans is about 1-2 million years ago.Van Koenigswald assume that fossils older than fossil meganthropus Pithecantropus. In place of this fossil discovery, now has built Archaeological museum. The characteristics of meganthropus Paleojavanicus namely:
There is a bulge in the back of the head
Having a thick cheekbones
There is a bulge in the forehead visible
No chin and jaws and larger chewing muscles.
Eat plants
Have a smaller brain volume than apes, and larger than modern humans
3. Homo
Hominid species homo is the youngest fossils found among other ancient human fossils. There are two classifications of man named ancient Homo species, Homo Erectus, which means "man who walks upright", and Homo sapiens which means "intelligent man", homo sapiens is what is touted as the ancestors of Indonesia who came from Yunnan.
This fossil was found around the year 1931-1934 and has an estimated age of about 25,000 to 40,000 years. There are several types of hominid Homo, namely:
Homo sapiens
a) Homo Soloensis
Homo soloensis found in the valley Solo by Van Koenigswald and Weidenrich in the period around 1931-1934. The fossils were found in the form of a skull. Based on research, Homo Soloensis have larger brain volume than the ape-man group (Pithecantropus). The fossils were found similar to the original inhabitants of Australia.
b) Homo Wajakensis
This fossil was discovered by Eugene Dubois in the area Wajak, Tulungagung in 1889fosil found in the form of a skull and a few vertebrae of the neck. According to the study, Homo Wajakensis been able to make tools out of stone or bone hunting.
C. ANCIENT HUMAN IN ASIA
Hominid on the Asian mainland was first discovered in 1929-1980 in the area of Peking (now Beijing, China) by a scholar from Canada named Davidson Son Black and Franz Waidenreich precisely at the Zhoukoudian cave (Choukoutien). Early humans were found was named as Homo erectus pekinensis or Sinantropus pekinensis.
Hominid, which lived around 250000-400000 years ago in mainland China. Early human species Homo Erectus this pekinensis had a brain volume of about 900-1200 cubic meters and a height ranging from 165-180 cm.
Experts also argue that according to the research results pekinensis Homo Erectus has characteristics similar to those found in Indonesia Pithecantropus. Hence, experts also call Pithecantropus pekinensis (ape man from Peking).
D. ANCIENT HUMAN IN EUROPE
The first European hominid fossils once discovered by Rudolf Virchow in the Neander valley, Dusseldorf, Jerman Barat in 1856 AD ancient man found in Germany is called the Homo Neandherthalensis (early humans from Neander). Besides found in Jemran, early humans in Europe were also found in the Spy Cave in Belgium and in France. Humans found in France is called the Parantropus robustus or Parantropus transvaalensis (CRP Magnon Homo).
According to the findings, the ancient human has been able to create a kind of new technologies in terms of survival. This was stated on the basis of the discovery of sites Uluzzian (one ethnic Europeans in South Italy) as fishing tools, projectile, hunting tools, as well as other tools made of stone and bone.
E. ANCIENT HUMAN IN AFRICA
Ancient manusai found on mainland Africa is named Homo Africanus which means that (humans from Africa). Human fossil was discovered by an archaeologist named Reymond Dart housed in Taung Botswana mining around 1924 AD when matched back, was discovered fossil skeleton is similar to children and similar to the skeleton found in mainland Australia, therefore, this fossil is also called by Austrolapitecus Africanus.
Then, a few years later, discovered fossils of human skeleton in the same place by Robert Broom with a skeletal structure resembling an adult skeleton.
F. Differences Pithecantropus and Homo
There are some differences were found between early humans Pithecantropus with early human species Homo Sapiens species, namely:
Height and weight were greater Homo Sapiens is 130-210 cm and 30-150 kg
Jawbone and goigi Pithecantropus bigger and stronger than Homo Sapiens
Tulanbg Pithecamntropus forehead more prominent forward than Homo Sapiens
Pithecantropus no chin (jaw bone straight ahead), while Homo chin
Pithecantropus brain space smaller than Homo Sapiens circuitry, so that the brain volume Pithecantropus also smaller. Pithecantropus brain space of less than 1000 cc, while Homo Sapiens more.
So this discussion about Ancient Humans in Indonesia, Asia and the World. Hopefully, the knowledge can be useful. Thank you for visiting ilmudasar.com, have a nice day.
Source: Early humans
A. UNDERSTANDING HUMAN PURBAEarly humans are humans living in prehistoric times, where the era of human beings are not familiar with writing. Lots findings of prehistoric humans were found by experts. They conduct research and excavations in places that became the ancient human habitation itself. Early humans spread across the world, be it in Indonesia, mainland China, Europe, and Asia.
Excavations carried out by experts certainly produce important discoveries that are useful to science. The experts not only discovered human skeletons, but also found fossils of animals, plants, ancient tools, and others. From these findings the experts can identify the types of early humans were found based on characteristics as well as their age by looking at the layers of earth in tenpat found these fossils.Ancient Man in Indonesia, Ancient Man in Asia, Ancient Man in the WorldANCIENT HUMAN IN INDONESIA, ASIA AND THE WORLDB. ANCIENT HUMAN IN INDONESIAAccording to the research, and also some of the discoveries made by experts, Indonesia has experienced the pre-history of the. Ancient human research in Indonesia started by Eugene Dubois in 1981. Here are the types of ancient human remains ever found in Indonesia, namely:
1. PithecantropusEarly humans Pithecantropus an ancient human species most commonly found in Indonesia. Pithecantropus circuitry is also often called the ape-man, because his characteristics are similar to apes. This ancient human fossil was estimated to be 30,000 to 2 million years.PithecantropusPithecantropusThe characteristics of early humans Pithecantropus types are as follows:
burly
Height of about 165-180 cm
Having a thick brow bulge at the temples, broad nose, no chin
Jaw and mouth muscles are not as strong as meganthropus
Consuming plants and animalsThere are several types of Pithecantropus found in Indonesia. Pithecantropus division is based on the place of their discovery. The type Pithecantropus in Indonesia is:a) Pithecantropus ErectusErectus Pithecantropus human kind is found in the area Sandpipers, on the banks of the Bengawan Solo river by Eugene Dubois pda 1890. Additionally, this fossil was also found in Jetis, Mojokerto, in bee Brantas river. This man is also often called the ape-man to walk upright. The fossils were found at the time was a jaw bone, the top of the skull, teeth, and bones of the foot. According to the study, brain volume Erectus Pithecantropus greater than apes, and smaller than modern humans.
b) Pithecantropus mojokertensisAs the name implies, this ancient human fossils found in Mojokerto by a scientist named Van Koenigswald in 1936. The fossils were discovered by him, namely the skull.
c) Pithecantropus SoloensisSoloensis Pithecantropus this ancient human found in the area Ngandong and Sangiran, on the banks of the Solo River in 1931-1933 by Van Koenigswald and Openorth.2. meganthropus PaleojavanicusMeganthropus human species was discovered by Van Koenigswald in 1936-1941 in the area of Sangiran, Sragen, Central Java. Known since ancient human paleojavanicus this type of stout and big, or often referred to as a giant man of ancient Java.meganthropus Paleojavanicusmeganthropus paleojavanicusThe fossils were discovered by human related Koenigswald van meganthropus is the lower jaw, some parts of the skull, and teeth. According to the study of the structure of teeth, this kind of human being only eat plants only. Approximate age meganthropus humans is about 1-2 million years ago.Van Koenigswald assume that fossils older than fossil meganthropus Pithecantropus. In place of this fossil discovery, now has built Archaeological museum. The characteristics of meganthropus Paleojavanicus namely:
There is a bulge in the back of the head
Having a thick cheekbones
There is a bulge in the forehead visible
No chin and jaws and larger chewing muscles.
Eat plants
Have a smaller brain volume than apes, and larger than modern humans
3. Homo
Hominid species homo is the youngest fossils found among other ancient human fossils. There are two classifications of man named ancient Homo species, Homo Erectus, which means "man who walks upright", and Homo sapiens which means "intelligent man", homo sapiens is what is touted as the ancestors of Indonesia who came from Yunnan.
This fossil was found around the year 1931-1934 and has an estimated age of about 25,000 to 40,000 years. There are several types of hominid Homo, namely:
Homo sapiens
a) Homo Soloensis
Homo soloensis found in the valley Solo by Van Koenigswald and Weidenrich in the period around 1931-1934. The fossils were found in the form of a skull. Based on research, Homo Soloensis have larger brain volume than the ape-man group (Pithecantropus). The fossils were found similar to the original inhabitants of Australia.
b) Homo Wajakensis
This fossil was discovered by Eugene Dubois in the area Wajak, Tulungagung in 1889fosil found in the form of a skull and a few vertebrae of the neck. According to the study, Homo Wajakensis been able to make tools out of stone or bone hunting.
C. ANCIENT HUMAN IN ASIA
Hominid on the Asian mainland was first discovered in 1929-1980 in the area of Peking (now Beijing, China) by a scholar from Canada named Davidson Son Black and Franz Waidenreich precisely at the Zhoukoudian cave (Choukoutien). Early humans were found was named as Homo erectus pekinensis or Sinantropus pekinensis.
Hominid, which lived around 250000-400000 years ago in mainland China. Early human species Homo Erectus this pekinensis had a brain volume of about 900-1200 cubic meters and a height ranging from 165-180 cm.
Experts also argue that according to the research results pekinensis Homo Erectus has characteristics similar to those found in Indonesia Pithecantropus. Hence, experts also call Pithecantropus pekinensis (ape man from Peking).
D. ANCIENT HUMAN IN EUROPE
The first European hominid fossils once discovered by Rudolf Virchow in the Neander valley, Dusseldorf, Jerman Barat in 1856 AD ancient man found in Germany is called the Homo Neandherthalensis (early humans from Neander). Besides found in Jemran, early humans in Europe were also found in the Spy Cave in Belgium and in France. Humans found in France is called the Parantropus robustus or Parantropus transvaalensis (CRP Magnon Homo).
According to the findings, the ancient human has been able to create a kind of new technologies in terms of survival. This was stated on the basis of the discovery of sites Uluzzian (one ethnic Europeans in South Italy) as fishing tools, projectile, hunting tools, as well as other tools made of stone and bone.
E. ANCIENT HUMAN IN AFRICA
Ancient manusai found on mainland Africa is named Homo Africanus which means that (humans from Africa). Human fossil was discovered by an archaeologist named Reymond Dart housed in Taung Botswana mining around 1924 AD when matched back, was discovered fossil skeleton is similar to children and similar to the skeleton found in mainland Australia, therefore, this fossil is also called by Austrolapitecus Africanus.
Then, a few years later, discovered fossils of human skeleton in the same place by Robert Broom with a skeletal structure resembling an adult skeleton.
F. Differences Pithecantropus and Homo
There are some differences were found between early humans Pithecantropus with early human species Homo Sapiens species, namely:
Height and weight were greater Homo Sapiens is 130-210 cm and 30-150 kg
Jawbone and goigi Pithecantropus bigger and stronger than Homo Sapiens
Tulanbg Pithecamntropus forehead more prominent forward than Homo Sapiens
Pithecantropus no chin (jaw bone straight ahead), while Homo chin
Pithecantropus brain space smaller than Homo Sapiens circuitry, so that the brain volume Pithecantropus also smaller. Pithecantropus brain space of less than 1000 cc, while Homo Sapiens more.
So this discussion about Ancient Humans in Indonesia, Asia and the World. Hopefully, the knowledge can be useful. Thank you for visiting ilmudasar.com, have a nice day.
Source: Early humans
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